MYANMAR EARTHQUAKE

MANDALAY EARTHQUAKE 2025

​On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The quake, which occurred at approximately 12:50 p.m. local time, had its epicenter in the Sagaing Region, about 17 kilometers southeast of Mandalay .​ArcGIS StoryMaps+7Axios+7USGS+7Wikipedia+1British Red Cross+1

📍 Earthquake Details

• Magnitude: 7.7 Mw
• Depth: Approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles)
• Epicenter: Near Mandalay, Sagaing Region, Myanmar
• Date and Time: March 28, 2025, at 12:50 p.m. local time
• Affected Areas: Mandalay, Naypyidaw, Sagaing, and parts of Thailand​Wikipedia – Die freie Enzyklopädie+4Axios+4AP News+4USGSWikipedia – Die freie Enzyklopädie+2Al Jazeera+2The Sun+2

The earthquake’s shallow depth and proximity to Mandalay resulted in intense shaking, leading to extensive damage across the region .​USGS

🏚️ Impact and Casualties

• Death Toll: Over 3,700 confirmed deaths
• Injuries: More than 5,100 individuals injured
• Missing Persons: Approximately 145 still unaccounted for
• Displaced Individuals: Over 3 million people displaced
• Infrastructure Damage: Destruction of over 65,000 structures, including homes, schools, hospitals, and religious sites​JW.org+2Reuters+2The Guardian+2AP NewsAl Jazeera

The earthquake also caused significant damage to cultural heritage sites, including the Mandalay Palace and numerous Buddhist pagodas .​

🚨 Aftershocks and Ongoing Challenges

Following the initial quake, several aftershocks were recorded, including a 5.1 magnitude tremor northwest of Mandalay on March 30, 2025 . These aftershocks have hampered rescue and relief efforts, as buildings weakened by the main quake are at risk of further collapse.​British Red Cross

Additionally, the region’s ongoing civil conflict has complicated humanitarian aid delivery, with some areas being difficult to access due to security concerns .​

🛠️ Response and Relief Efforts

In response to the disaster, Myanmar’s military junta declared a temporary ceasefire until April 30, 2025, to facilitate relief and reconstruction efforts . International organizations, including the United Nations and Doctors Without Borders, have mobilized to provide medical assistance, food, and shelter to affected populations .​Reuters

🔮 Looking Ahead

As recovery efforts continue, the focus is shifting from immediate relief to long-term reconstruction. Humanitarian organizations are working to clear debris, rebuild infrastructure, and provide support to displaced communities. The international community remains engaged, offering aid and expertise to assist Myanmar in its recovery from this devastating earthquake.​

Recent Developments on the 2025 Mandalay Earthquake

Reuters

Myanmar junta extends ceasefire to support earthquake relief, state media says

2 days agoAP NewsAftershocks and lack of resources hinder recovery work 3 weeks after Myanmar’s deadly earthquake5 days agoNew York PostThousands feared dead after powerful earthquake rocks Thailand and Myanmar – toppling buildings and leaving behind hundreds of miles of destruction27 days ago

Please donate here

This is a non profit organization that is taking charge to donate directly to the people who are affected by the Mandalay and Sagaing earthquake in 2025. The donation funds do not go through the Junta. Myanmar-PBA collect the funds and send it to the temple in Mandalay that directly donate it to the Mandalay and Sagaing Hospitals. So far they have donated $15000 and they have collected $13900 at the last fundraiser on 4/13/25 which will be donated soon.

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Mandalay Earthquake: A Detailed Overview of the 2016 Earthquake and Its Impact

Mandalay is Myanmar’s second-largest city, located in the central part of the country. On August 24, 2016, a strong earthquake struck near Mandalay, causing widespread damage and raising concerns about the region’s vulnerability to seismic activity. This earthquake, with its epicenter located in the Shan State, had a significant impact on both Mandalay and surrounding areas.

Here’s a detailed look at the 2016 Mandalay earthquake, its effects, the response, and how the region is preparing for future seismic events:

1. Earthquake Details: Location and Magnitude

The earthquake that shook Mandalay on August 24, 2016, was measured at a magnitude of 6.8 on the Richter scale. It was a relatively powerful seismic event for Myanmar, as the country is not typically associated with frequent earthquakes.

• Epicenter: The epicenter of the earthquake was located approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) north of Mandalay, in Shan State, near the border with China.
• Time and Duration: The earthquake occurred at 8:25 p.m. local time, and its effects were felt across several regions, including Mandalay, Yangon, and Naypyidaw.

2. Damage and Casualties

The 2016 earthquake caused significant damage in Mandalay and nearby regions, although the exact extent of the destruction was less severe compared to major global earthquakes.

• Casualties: Official reports estimated that the earthquake resulted in at least 10 deaths and injured around 100 people. Many of the casualties were in Mandalay and nearby areas, where buildings were damaged, and people were trapped in debris.
• Damage to Infrastructure: Several buildings, including homes, historical monuments, and temples, were damaged in Mandalay and surrounding areas. The Mandalay Palace, a historical site, suffered some structural damage, though it was not completely destroyed.
• Shan State and Bagan: In addition to Mandalay, other areas such as Shan State and the ancient city of Bagan were also affected. Many temples and pagodas in Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, were damaged or partially collapsed.

3. Response to the Earthquake

Myanmar’s government, along with international organizations, responded quickly to the earthquake, although the country’s response capacity was initially limited by its infrastructure and resources.

• Government Response: The Myanmar government deployed emergency teams to affected areas, providing medical aid and support to those injured in the earthquake. In Mandalay, hospitals and clinics treated the injured, and rescue operations were carried out to search for survivors trapped under rubble.
• International Aid: International organizations, including the United Nations and the Red Cross, sent emergency relief aid, including food, water, and medical supplies, to help those affected by the disaster.
• Damage Assessment: The Myanmar government and local authorities conducted damage assessments to evaluate the full extent of the destruction and provide assistance to displaced families.

4. Seismic Activity in Myanmar

Myanmar is located in a seismically active region, with earthquakes occurring occasionally due to the region’s proximity to tectonic plate boundaries. The Mandalay earthquake raised awareness about the country’s vulnerability to future seismic events, especially given the large number of historical and cultural sites in the region.

• Tectonic Plates and Earthquake Risk: Myanmar lies on the Indian Plate, which is colliding with the Eurasian Plate, creating seismic activity in the region. This makes cities like Mandalay and Bagan susceptible to earthquakes.
• Preparedness and Resilience: Following the 2016 earthquake, efforts were made to improve seismic monitoring and raise awareness about earthquake preparedness. However, Myanmar’s overall disaster management infrastructure remains underdeveloped, which can hinder the effectiveness of relief efforts.

5. The Impact on Mandalay’s Historic Sites

Mandalay is home to several historic sites and cultural landmarks, many of which were affected by the earthquake. The damage to these sites highlighted the need for better preservation and protection of Myanmar’s cultural heritage.

• Mandalay Palace: The Mandalay Palace, the last royal residence of Myanmar’s kings, suffered some damage during the earthquake. While the damage was not catastrophic, it prompted efforts to assess and strengthen the preservation of the palace complex.
• Temples and Pagodas: The earthquake caused minor cracks and damage to several Buddhist temples and pagodas in Mandalay, some of which are centuries-old. While the damage was not extensive, it underscored the importance of safeguarding Myanmar’s rich cultural heritage from future natural disasters.

6. Lessons Learned and Future Preparedness

The 2016 Mandalay earthquake underscored the need for greater preparedness in the face of natural disasters, particularly for Myanmar’s infrastructure and cultural heritage.

• Earthquake-Resistant Construction: Following the earthquake, calls were made for stricter building codes and improved earthquake-resistant construction methods to protect both people and buildings.
• Disaster Preparedness Programs: There have been increased efforts to implement disaster preparedness programs in schools and communities across Myanmar. These programs aim to educate the public on how to respond to earthquakes and other natural disasters.
• Cultural Preservation: The earthquake highlighted the fragility of Myanmar’s historical and cultural landmarks. Efforts are ongoing to strengthen the protection and restoration of important sites like Bagan, which has faced repeated earthquake damage over the years.

Conclusion: The Legacy of the Mandalay Earthquake

The 2016 Mandalay earthquake was a significant event that reminded the people of Myanmar of their vulnerability to seismic activity. While the earthquake caused damage and loss of life, it also prompted a reassessment of the country’s preparedness for future natural disasters. Efforts to strengthen infrastructure, improve disaster management, and protect cultural sites are ongoing. The earthquake remains a pivotal moment in Myanmar’s history, marking a renewed focus on earthquake resilience and heritage preservation.

For further details and updates on Myanmar’s earthquake preparedness and disaster management, visit these sources:

• Myanmar Earthquake Relief – United Nations
• Myanmar National Disaster Management – ReliefWeb

THE WEST IGNORANT ON MYANMAR

​Following the devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, many Burmese citizens have expressed frustration over the international media’s focus on Thailand’s comparatively lesser impact. While Thailand experienced damage, including the collapse of a high-rise building in Bangkok resulting in several fatalities, Myanmar bore the brunt of the disaster with over 3,700 deaths, more than 5,100 injuries, and the destruction of over 65,000 structures .​The Guardian

This perceived disparity in media coverage has led to feelings of neglect among the Burmese population, who believe that their country’s suffering has been overshadowed. The situation is exacerbated by Myanmar’s ongoing civil conflict, which complicates relief efforts and limits the flow of information. In response to the need for reliable news, the BBC launched a satellite news channel in Burmese to provide accurate reporting and fill the information void left by the shutdown of other services .​The Guardian

The international community is urged to recognize the severity of Myanmar’s crisis and to provide equitable attention and aid to support the country’s recovery efforts.​

Sources

“Earthquake Safety Guide: How to Stay Safe Before, During, and After an Earthquake”

🌍 Why Earthquake Safety Matters

Earthquakes can strike suddenly, with no warning, causing destruction, injuries, and even loss of life. Whether you live in a seismic zone or are traveling to an area like Myanmar, California, or Japan, knowing how to protect yourself during an earthquake is essential for survival.

This SEO-friendly earthquake safety guide provides detailed tips, checklists, and best practices to help you prepare, respond, and stay safe during seismic events.

✅ Before an Earthquake: Prepare Your Home and Family

Preparation is your best defense against earthquakes. Here’s what to do before an earthquake strikes:

🏠 Home Safety Tips

• Secure heavy furniture (like bookshelves, cabinets, and mirrors) to walls.
• Move heavy objects to lower shelves to prevent them from falling.
• Install latches on cupboards to prevent them from opening during shaking.
• Fix cracks in foundations and walls.
• Know how to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

🧰 Emergency Supplies Checklist

• Water (at least 1 gallon per person per day for 3 days)
• Non-perishable food and snacks
• First aid kit and prescription medications
• Flashlights and extra batteries
• Power bank or solar charger
• Copies of important documents
• Emergency contact numbers
• Dust masks, gloves, and sturdy shoes

👨‍👩‍👧 Family Preparedness

• Create a family emergency plan.
• Practice drop, cover, and hold on drills.
• Choose a safe meeting spot outside your home.
• Teach children how and when to dial emergency services.

⚠️ During an Earthquake: Protect Yourself Immediately

🧍 If You Are Indoors

• DROP to your hands and knees to prevent falling.
• COVER your head and neck under a sturdy table or desk.
• HOLD ON to the furniture until the shaking stops.
• Stay away from windows, mirrors, and glass doors.
• Do not use elevators during or immediately after an earthquake.

🚗 If You Are in a Car

• Pull over to a clear area away from buildings, trees, overpasses, and power lines.
• Stop the vehicle and remain inside until the shaking ends.
• Turn on hazard lights and listen to emergency broadcasts.

🏞️ If You Are Outdoors

• Move to a clear area away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
• Stay away from cliffs or hills that may be prone to landslides.
• Crouch down and protect your head and neck.

🛑 What NOT to Do During an Earthquake

• ❌ Don’t run outside during shaking — falling debris can cause serious injuries.
• ❌ Don’t stand in a doorway unless it’s a load-bearing frame (modern doorways are not safe).
• ❌ Don’t use matches or lighters — there may be gas leaks.

🚨 After the Earthquake: Stay Alert and Safe

✅ Post-Earthquake Safety Tips

• Check yourself and others for injuries.
• Administer first aid if trained.
• Be prepared for aftershocks — they can be just as dangerous.
• Turn off gas if you smell a leak. Open windows for ventilation.
• Use text messages or social media to contact loved ones (avoid overloading emergency lines).
• Avoid using tap water until authorities confirm it’s safe.

🏚️ If Your Building Is Unsafe

• Evacuate calmly, but bring essentials.
• Avoid entering damaged buildings.
• Follow evacuation routes and listen to official instructions.

📲 Downloadable Tools and Resources

• Red Cross Emergency App: iOS/Android
• U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earthquake Map: earthquake.usgs.gov
• UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction: https://www.undrr.org

💡 SEO Tip: Key Phrases to Include in Earthquake Safety Content

• “how to stay safe during an earthquake”
• “earthquake safety tips for families”
• “emergency preparedness for earthquakes”
• “what to do in an earthquake indoors”
• “earthquake survival guide”

📝 Final Thoughts: Earthquake Readiness Can Save Lives

The best way to protect yourself and your loved ones during an earthquake is to prepare now. Knowing what to do before, during, and after the shaking starts can make a life-saving difference. Share this guide with your community and help build a culture of earthquake resilience and safety.

JUNTA VS AUNG SAN SUU KYI

​The response of Myanmar’s military junta to natural disasters has been markedly different from that of previous governments, such as during the time of Aung San Suu Kyi. The 2025 earthquake and the 2008 Cyclone Nargis serve as pertinent examples to illustrate these differences.​Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

🇲🇲 2025 Earthquake Response by the Military Junta

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay, resulting in over 3,700 deaths and displacing more than 3 million people. The military junta declared a temporary ceasefire to facilitate relief efforts; however, reports indicate that military operations, including airstrikes, continued during this period, undermining humanitarian activities. ​Reuters

The junta’s control over aid distribution has been criticized for being inefficient and politically motivated. In some areas, military checkpoints hindered the delivery of assistance, and there were instances where rescue operations were restricted. ​Wikipedia

🇲🇲 2008 Cyclone Nargis Response under Aung San Suu Kyi’s Influence

In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis devastated the Irrawaddy Delta, causing approximately 130,000 deaths. At that time, Aung San Suu Kyi was under house arrest and had limited influence over the government’s actions. The ruling military regime was widely criticized for delaying international aid and restricting access to affected areas, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. ​Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia

⚖️ Comparative Analysis

In conclusion, both the 2025 earthquake and the 2008 Cyclone Nargis highlight challenges in Myanmar’s disaster response under military rule. While there were some efforts to engage with international aid in 2025, ongoing conflicts and control over information and resources have continued to impede effective disaster management. The experiences underscore the need for transparent governance and collaboration with international and local organizations to improve humanitarian responses in Myanmar.​Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

JUNTA AND NATURAL DISASTERS

ChatGPT said:

​Myanmar’s military junta has a longstanding history of mismanaging natural disasters, often prioritizing political control over effective humanitarian response. From Cyclone Nargis in 2008 to the 2025 Mandalay earthquake, the regime’s actions have frequently hindered relief efforts, exacerbating the suffering of affected populations.​

🌪️ Cyclone Nargis (2008): A Case of Delayed and Politicized Aid

In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis devastated Myanmar’s Irrawaddy Delta, resulting in approximately 138,000 deaths. The ruling military regime at the time, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), was heavily criticized for its delayed response and obstruction of international aid.​CSIS

• Obstruction of Aid: The SPDC initially refused visas for international relief workers and delayed the entry of ships carrying essential supplies. This resistance was rooted in the regime’s suspicion of foreign interference and desire to maintain control over the affected regions. ​CSIS+2PreventionWeb – Homepage+2Tufts – Feinstein International Center+2
• Suppression of Local Efforts: Citizens attempting to provide local relief were sometimes arrested, highlighting the regime’s focus on control over humanitarian needs. ​
• Political Prioritization: Remarkably, just a week after the cyclone, the SPDC proceeded with a constitutional referendum, diverting attention and resources away from disaster response. ​Human Rights Watch

🌍 2025 Mandalay Earthquake: Continued Patterns of Control and Obstruction

On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay, causing over 3,700 deaths and displacing more than 3 million people. The military junta’s response mirrored past behaviors, with control and political considerations overshadowing humanitarian needs.​

• Ceasefire in Name Only: Although the junta declared a temporary ceasefire to facilitate relief efforts, reports indicate that military operations, including airstrikes, continued during this period, undermining the effectiveness of humanitarian aid. ​
• Selective Aid Distribution: The junta has been accused of withholding aid from areas not under its control, prioritizing regions that support the regime and limiting assistance to opposition-held territories. ​The New Humanitarian+1Foreign Policy+1
• Control Over Aid Access: Strict military checkpoints and damaged infrastructure have made it difficult for international aid workers to reach affected areas, further complicating relief efforts. ​The New Humanitarian

⚖️ Comparative Analysis: Consistent Patterns of Mismanagement

These patterns underscore the junta’s consistent approach to disaster management, where maintaining political control takes precedence over addressing the urgent needs of affected populations.​

🔗 Further Reading

• Myanmar junta defies quake ceasefire to continue deadly attacks
• How Myanmar’s Junta Is Complicating Earthquake Recovery
• Cyclone Nargis – Wikipedia

UPDATE

Reuters

Myanmar junta extends ceasefire to support earthquake relief, state media says

3 days agoAP NewsAftershocks and lack of resources hinder recovery work 3 weeks after Myanmar’s deadly earthquake6 days agoReutersMyanmar junta defies quake ceasefire to continue deadly attacks, data showsToday

USAID Absence After the Deadly Myanmar Earthquake Speaks Volumes

Channel News Asia

Myanmar protesters cheer while holding photos of democracy leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, during a gathering at the United Nations on February 1, 2024 in Bangkok, Thailand. (Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

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